What is decubitus and why should it be prevented?

Decubitus are skin lesions that appear when part of the body is under prolonged pressure. They particularly affect people with reduced mobility, bedridden patients, or wheelchair users. Prevention is essential to avoid pain, infections, and serious complications.

What causes decubitus?

Decubitus usually appear on bony areas such as the sacrum, heels, hips, or elbows. The main causes include:

- Prolonged pressure on the skin, reducing blood circulation.
- Friction and shear during movements or position changes.
- Excess moisture due to sweat or incontinence.
- Poor nutrition and dehydration, weakening the skin.

Understanding these factors is crucial for implementing effective prevention measures.

How to prevent decubitus effectively

Prevention relies on several complementary measures:

- Regular position changes every 2–3 hours to reduce pressure.
- Use of anti-decubitus cushions and mattresses to distribute weight and improve comfort.
- Daily skin care, including hydration and proper cleaning.
- Balanced diet rich in protein and vitamins to strengthen the skin.
- Close monitoring of at-risk areas to detect redness or irritation early.

INDESmed medical cushions, CE certified, are particularly effective for preventing decubitus in at-risk individuals.

Complications if decubitus are not treated

Untreated decubitus can lead to:

- Severe pain and daily discomfort
- Skin infections that may spread to muscles and bones
- Prolonged hospital stays and higher medical costs
- Serious complications in frail or elderly patients

Proactive prevention is essential for maintaining health and quality of life.

info@indesmed.com